For value_if_false, specify what to return when the logical test evaluates to FALSE.For value_if_true, specify what to return when the logical test evaluates to TRUE.For this, you'd normally use one of the logical operators. For logical_test, write an expression that returns either TRUE or FALSE.To create a simple If then statement in Excel, this is what you need to do: If omitted, the value_if_true argument must be set. Value_if_false (optional) - the value to return when the logical test evaluates to FALSE, i.e. If omitted, the value_if_false argument must be defined.
Value_if_true (optional) - the value to return when the logical test evaluates to TRUE, i.e. Can be evaluated as either TRUE or FALSE. Logical_test (required) - the condition to test. IF(logical_test,, )Īs you see, IF takes a total of 3 arguments, but only the first one is obligatory, the other two are optional. The syntax of the IF function is as follows: IF is one of logical functions that evaluates a certain condition and returns one value if the condition is TRUE, and another value if the condition is FALSE.
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How to use IF function in Excel - formula examples.In this tutorial, we are going to learn the syntax and common usages of the Excel IF function, and then take a closer look at formula examples that will hopefully prove helpful to both beginners and experienced users. Generally, you use an IF statement to test a condition and to return one value if the condition is met, and another value if the condition is not met. IF is one of the most popular and useful functions in Excel. In this article, you will learn how to build an Excel IF statement for different types of values as well as how to create multiple IF statements.
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